Somali Goats

Description

The Short- and Long-eared Somali goats are related. The Short-eared Somali goats are widely distributed in northern and eastern Ogaden, Dire Dawa. The Long-eared Somali goats are found in all parts of the Ogaden, lowlands of Bale and Borana zones of Oromia and in some parts of Sidama zone of the Southern Region.

The Short-eared Somali goats are smaller than the Long- eared ones. Mean height at shoulders for adult Short-eared Somali bucks and does is 64.9 cm and 61.8 cm, respectively. The corresponding figures for Long-eared Somali adult male and female goats are 75.8 cm and 69.4 cm, respectively.

Both types have a straight facial profile and a short, smooth coat which is mainly white. Horns are present in both males and females and the horns are curved and oriented backwards. Males also have beards but only the Long-eared Somali bucks have ruffs. Short-eared Somali goats have shorter and slightly forward pointed ears while the Long-eared Somali goats have horizontally oriented and semi-pendulous ears.

Both the Short- and Long-eared Somali goats are milked extensively. Goat meat is also favored in these areas compared to mutton. Both types are reared for meat, milk, various social affairs and skin production.